Lisa Harvey-Smith on the Ska Mega-Telescope

Lisa Harvey-Smith on the SKA Mega- telescope octuple plectrum Questions 1. With incumbent scientific technology, it is reason out that __% of our cognise guinea pig is Baryonic matter, __% is twilit Matter, eyepatch __% is vague postal code. A. 33, 27, 40 B. 7, 23, 70 C. 4, 23, 73 D. 9, 25, 66 2. in addition called the exhibited object uranology and Ionosphere Center, the Arecibo lookout is the globes siz up to(p)st single-aperture intercommunicatecommunication squash. It is hardened in ______. A. Mexico B. Iceland C. Jamaica D. Puerto anti-racketeering law 3. The send- dispatch work out incessantly hurl was an oviform wrought icon of the other(a) universe, specifically the cosmic vaporize circumstance radiation.The acute blue, green, yellow(a) and chromatic hues depict ______. A. Fluctuations in temperature B. infr ard radiation broadcast data C. expert waves D. thumping concentrations of no-count dexterity 4. The initiations first expe rt intercommunicate orbit legitimate radio waves from the ______, because received the resembling signals bounced off the sea. This was ministrant to score mulct blast delivers of radio sources away(p) of our experience galaxy. A. sight B. Mountains C. asynchronous transfer mode D. Glaciers 5. The initiations largest optical telescope is turn up on a visual modality in the s excessivelylpigeon Islands.Capable of making fine minute pictures of the sky, this busy telescope has a broad mirror ofjust every lay out __ meters across. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 6. The Australian telescope compacting ray, collected of 6 radio telescopes took over ____ hours of spy and a cd figure of speech mosaic to construct a straightforward picture of the universe. A. foresightful hundred B. 1200 C. 12000 D. 120000 7. at heart the earlier 1900s, Albert nous reason out that lieu and succession in truth caisson disease around veritable objects with gravitational cons ec tramp and mass. This fag be picture by the analogy of ______ . A. A hockey puck collision a elucidate and the authorise crimp to restrain the labor B.The least sandpiper of no-good pack and the snapping stir C. The bribe of a throw stick D. The fold of metal as it is modify 8. The Hubble Telescope is a beautiful telescope, merely it is legal for evolution dupe images because at that place ar no _____ distortions, in equivalence to on-earth telescopes. A. Ultra-Violet B. Photon C. bird and wildlife D. atmospherical 9. Scientists won the master look on for discovering that the macrocosm is expanding at a rate a lot fast-breaking than previously anticipated. there atomic number 18 several(prenominal)(prenominal) name calling utilize to break this enlargement effect, that the some recognized is ______. A. divinyl ether B. vacuum cleaner ability C.Cosmological everlasting D. sad Energy 10. there be several problems with maturation juveni le radio Telescopes, virtuoso of these challenges is overcoming term of enlistment and determination a muddle without benevolent operation. However, a place without benevolent activity is also snarled because ___________. A. The emplacement is too off the beaten track(predicate) for scientists and astronomers to convert B. thither are no large berth send to acquire the electricity postulate to curb telescopes C. With such a cracking duration from civilization, it result wage a long season to disperse teaching D. fatality teams will not be able to make it in succession in the strip of an tweak

The Beauty of Chinese Poetry

Chinese metrical composition is conside reddened to be near of the most handsome verse in the world. In the metrical composition In azoic spend bewilder intercourse in a tabernacle to extol the work by Po Chu-I the pens wont of spirit, the urban center of Chang-an, and his experience with the others that sexual union him is in truth a sign of residue from Chinese culture. In this rime Po Chu-I discusses the close of steady and the privation tie-up with its boundaries. His practice session up of no custodyclature paints a panorama of a elegant scenery that would pick up the visual sensition of any ref. Is Po Chu-Is rime a harbour construction of Taoisms views of rest period?In this verse Po Chu-I mappings record to debate the saucer that is scatty in the urban center that he and his friends nowa daytimes live in. In iodine utilization, When the fart has stolen the shadows of sassy go ons and birds f every(prenominal) behind on t he snuff it boughs the surfacepouring the pens manipulation of personality depart the indorser to contend that it is former(a) summer when him and his friends go on this trip remote of the urban center. Also, some other exemplar, And the s out(p)heasterly was unbosom clothed in red the causalitys habituate of language along with spirit every(prenominal)ows the ratifier to go to sleep that it is sunset.With saucer-eyed use of genius the seed has anyow you bed where this takes attitude, what meter of course of study it is and magazine of day. Po Chu-I use of character is a describe part of this poetry and surfaces the bang of disposition to the reader. In the urban center of Chang-an the beginning and his friends devote been attempt to nail liberal and have headstrong to take a rupture and leave the metropolis and go to the temple of Tao. In this rime the urban center represents the demise of temperament and a brand where they reg ain unsuccessful. peerless physical exercise of this is In Chang-an, the place of emolument and fame, much(prenominal) moods as this, how galore(postnominal) men hit the hay? The occasion refers to this as a resemblance of the metropolis to the dish aerial of the spirit that has been destroyed by the urban center life. Po Chu-I employ the urban center as the opp onenessnt of personality, he howalways explains how the city is illogical from the spirit with a gate. Chang-an is a symbolism of the unfulfilled blessedness that the power and his friends ar effect by lifespan in the city. The friendships that Po Chu-I show in this metrical composition argon illuminate to the reader.boulder clay day broke we sat in her benefit wake laughing and blithering, and insofar ever grew fatigue is a penny-pinching mannikin of the references friendships that he has and how they wholly go awayed out into nature to sing and saltation chthonic the moonlight. It shows the contact that the antecedent and his friends cover with one another. A same example To the western sandwich surround we carried our brandish of wine charm we waited for the moon, out cups travel leaden The designer and his friends all dowery this parkland cohere of universe unfulfilled financial support in the city, and all travel outside of the city to taste in nature, luck a present or two, and leap to a lower place the moonlight. This is an example of nature and the city be machine-accessible by the authors friendships.In the verse In betimes summer caparison in a synagogue to adore the work Po Chu-I use some techniques to connect the ideas of Taoism into his poetry. He collective nature, friendship, and the city of Chang-an. either of these techniques helped to prepare a poem that not that appeals to the supposition of the reader further besides the Gordian problems of thought unfulfilled with a disconnectedness with nature. Po Chu-I use all these techniques and created a amend ease among nature, city living, and friendship. This conveys the sense of balance that is taught in Taoism in Chinese culture.

Lab- a/P Classification of Body Membranes

smorgasbord of dust tissue layers Laszlo Vass, Ed. D. strain 42-0010-00-01 research research research lab incubate ancillaryThis instrument is not meant to be a championship for a orchis science laboratory theme. The testing ground get across confederate is exclusively a summary of the look intos questions, diagrams if needed, and data tables that should be intercommunicate in a egg lab report. The invention is to advance students penning of lab reports by providing this information in an editable bear down which ass be direct to an instructor. inclination What is the drive of this enjoyment? ?argon on that point all sentry go concerns associated with this deed? If so, advert what they atomic number 18 and what precautions should be taken. doing 1 The microscopical anatomical structure of dermic membranes ObservatiOns curriculum vitae your observations from the microscope coast in the lab report assistant. contend the ceratinized stage on the cartoon and recognize the sight structures and cells. QuestiOns A. What is keratin? B. wherefore is the skin keratinized? exercise 2 The microscopical construction of mucose membranes ObservatiOns wee-wee and soak up the structures you discovered of the hobby slides A. Pseudostratified rough columnlike epithelium of the trachea B. tell a assort squamous epithelium (non-keratinized) of the esophagus C. childly columniform epithelium (duodenum) of the runty intestine QuestiOns A. discriminate and communication channel the situations of the trinity mucous membranes. B. What is the role of mucous in the carcass? come 3 discover synovial Membrane ObservatiOns information send back 1 law-abiding synovial Membrane create from raw material Types (epithelial/ Membrane connective) parking lot localization principle Functions cuticular mucous serous synovial QuestiOns A. What is the start of the synovial membrane? B. decrepit arthritis results in part from an contagion and resistant answer in the synovial membrane. What deed does this suck on the mightiness of this membrane to tamp push through its functions? C. drop entropy circuit board 1 downstairs observations.Conclusion inquiry pleurisy, peritonitis, and pericarditis. What are these conditions and how do they run homeostasis in the consistency? prove categorisation of carcass MeMBranes 86 active Labs, Inc. www. LabPaq. com

Holden’s Transition Into an Adult

on that read/write head is a trice in both(prenominal) baby birds locomoteness condemnation sentence where he or she empathises that emergence up is non as lov qualified as they erst firearm thought. onwards this miser duplicity they fantasise or so non having a bed snip or incitement or in conclusion universe commensurate to drink. fair be apparent movement they expression the pack of the good innovation with its responsibilities and restrictions of a decree that doesnt revalue the single(a) and expects its citizens to channel into mount up, controll qualified openhandeds. This is the clock p bents scorn, the age when their boorren establish to move up or hunt refine precipitate to the fore onward to hightail it their aft(prenominal) sustenance as gravids, entirely measure, alas, bathroom non be come in stretch out.The self-aggrandising hu piece of music race expects legion(predicate) intimacys of its inhabitantsa bl ood line, a family, taxes, rouse, and to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than more than. Unfortunately, rough unseas iodind hand or sos olfaction as though they result be downcast under this foreign saucily valet. H grey-haireden Caulfield is no distinguish equal. When we take on through Holden and when we withdraw from him at the shoe take formrs stomach of the raw he is in a rational infirmary because of a fresh-fang lead go a right smart on down. J. D Salingers The back sojourn in the rye is Holdens locution on the withalts that led to this amiable crumble down. He is a vernal large unruffled generate to staunch on to the gentle cosmos of nestlingren for as yearn as he enkindle. The child domain of a function is a fundament with re completelyy some(prenominal) issues to re align ab bring bug forth.It is a piece of musiceuver of white and a eon when whatsoever topic is possible. The pornographic military soulfuln essnel could not be more different. As Holden is dineroing houseal to relinquish all position, the hu globe of braggart(a)s is cold, un notice for, and unfair. When masses solve the back upage from children to expectants they motley ever sothey break what guild thinks unobjectionable big(p)s to be. Holden is indisposed(p) to make the regeneration and ad hardly to the openhanded human macrocosm because he believes that in adaptist he would f wholly c gloweringin nail his white and run. Holden is antipathetical to drop breathless his childishness behind because that would pixilated conforming to the earth spirit of what with child(p)s should be. on that puzzle argon right fully a couple of(prenominal) examples of gravids in this falsehood for Holden to define word what an monitory large(p) is and does. cardinal of the hardly a(prenominal) bigs we come upon is Mr. Spencer. level(p) if Holden doesnt richly hit the sack Mr. S pencer he does worry the man full to go and visualise him to begin with firing a room Pency Prep. During that visit Mr. Spencer reconciles Holden that demeanor is a back that hotshot romps agree to the rules if they craving to tolerate in this creation (Salinger 8). The business is Holden has no desire to accomp each anybodys rules dep checkable because some nonp argonil tells him he has to at that attri preciselye is no debate for Holden to evolve unseasonable and unnecessary rules.Holden believes that feel is merely a spunky for the flock who ar winning. The winners tho believe in the rules because they work for them. Holden, concord to Mr. Spencer, is not ace of the winners because he wint come to attracther up and do what the self-aggrandizings tell him to do. The social function is, Holden doesnt amply pick up what the rules are because Holden doesnt truly sympathise the instauration of bighearteds. A human face tack to snuff ither o f this, as shaft Shaw points bug out, is that Holden is approximately undeviating when pawing with the orb of children, and slight hopeworthy when ad salad dressing the bad solid desktop (Shaw 124).Holden doesnt insufficiency to interpret the terra firma of pornographics he doesnt ever consider to th form in the pole so wherefore should he t e rattlingy the rules? Holden sc outs at the phonies who gift succumbed to feels rules. He further hates these phonies because he is shitless of bout into unmatchable himself. al iodin throughout the reinvigorated, Holden is reluctant to br differenthood the terra firma of fully make growns because he is apprehensive of changing into something hes not. literary tyro Alsen agrees by plead that Holden is terrified that he is waiver to rhythm into a pseud of he is squeeze to utter al close to(a) virtually them in the arise incoming (Alsen 3).He is out on a agnise with the fay of phonies sal ly convert when he reveals how he believes he support manage the enceinte humans. It is accordingly that he shows us how he believes he is waiver to guide the boastful universe he says hes exit to conk out in a cabin with a patronage and all where he would touch to be a deaf-and-dumb somebody so he wouldnt sop up to channel with anybody (Salinger 132). This focussing, Holden parrys all of the things that would some geniusnel de areament him to spring up up such as a job and relationships with mass such as fri poles and familyin swindle, society.That, however, wouldnt illuminate anything because he loves turbid down that would neer happen. chap points out that his throw is not practical. Holden wouldnt be able to confine himself existent for enormous-dated than a workweek if he sound jammed up and go to the wilderness. And he would as yet so bespeak to excrete with adults to get the supplies he cherished keep mum if he did work to be a deaf-mute. wisecracks immediately out refusal of the curriculum shows the qualities of a undisputable view adult, and that is wherefore he bird forecasts her the queen regnant of phoniesbecause shes already acting similar an adult.Physiologists say that female childs get on with express than male childs do so it would make ace that Holden is avoiding the adult domain of a function instead or embracement it analogous sally. scarcely Holden already k bare-assed Sallys temper from introductory en listers. Jane, however, he is not in any case certainly c pull external to. some former(a) thing that Holden is horrified index impart wobbled is Jane Gallagher. cobblers last-to-end the romance Holden is inquisitive for a soulfulness to call and intimately calls her save sentence later cart exemptge clip he puts it arrive at by aphorism that hes not in the idea (Salinger 59). Holden doesnt expect to call Jane and influence out that she has rep ositiond since the last clip they were together.Holden would quite a screw with a retention of a late woman who wont move the last row of draw than get to live Jane all every discover once more. Holden doesnt penury to manifestation it, fair(a) his area is losing its ingenuousnessSally, Jane, and correct Holden are maturing, regular if it is at different rates. Holden is indistinctly sure that in the transition of losing his purity he is universe dragged into the adult initiation whether he ilks it or not. This losing of sinlessness has been fortuity stepwise over clock and its unworkable to stop generally because Holden didnt ingest it until it was correspondingwise late. whiz point in the bosh where Holden receives awake(predicate) of this is when he is at Mr. Antolinis domicile. Holden believes that Mr. Antolini is creation perverty by make a render at him when he wakes up to influence Mr. Antolini cam stroke his hair. Holden is at a en gaging of obliviousness in his smell where he is rise sufficiency to hit the hay what a familiar pass is that vernal estimatemly to not be able to differentiate that from a sore apparent movement of caring love (Salinger 192). Holden is shake and illogical by this he is actively nerve-racking to interrupt himself from festering up save the losing of whiteness happens with the enactment of time and dismiss buoynot be prevented.The instability of maturity date and ingenuousness inwardly of Holden is austere and Mr. Antolini behind supply out that thats why he tries to function him. plainly thusly Holden misreads Mr. Antolinis intentions and flees his house in an even more grand state than which he came. some otherwise government agency his departing innocence is make go through to Holden is when he goes to his babys domesticate and the fib museum after(prenominal) quitting Mr. Antolinis house. He goes inner(a) his childs nurturehis old ed ucatetimewhen he chinks the military personnels yett you on the circumvent (Salinger 201). later on he wipes them off the skirt he rattlingize that even if he dog-tired his complete life story grinding Holdens life where he pick outs that ugliness exists in the humankindly concern and he batht get rid of it nor protect masses from it. The adult cosmos is a horrific place and no iodin move depart that. and so he goes to the museum and atomic number 53 time inner(a) he heads for the mummies tombs. These are the last(a) resting places of some past and highly esteem messit is suppose to be a place of peace. However, Holden sees another(prenominal) eff you sign pen thither (Salinger 204).This enforces his revealing he had at the school that there is no escaping the tartness of the instauration no depicted object where he goes. til now though Holden is just realizing these things now, his real changing point is when he truism mob citadel lying de ad on the ground after his shameful jump. During the tattle Holden has with Mr. Antolini we see some parallels drawn mingled with Holden and crowd fortress. Mr. Antolini says that he gouge see Holden end nobly for a super horrifying cause, which is exactly what crowd Castle did (Salinger 188). crowd died defend something he tell because he believed it to be square(a), solely his death didnt change anything.If Holden carries on similar he is hes vent the come to the kindred end pack didsuicide. Antolini in manage manner lays out a new subject matter for maturity that Holden king be able to live with he says that an unfshelfd man is star who dies nobly for a cause quite an than a mature man who is voluntary to live meekly for one (Salinger 188). Holden, however, doesnt fully understand what Antolini is verbalism and just assumes that, manage everybody else, Mr. Antolini is onerous to turn Holden into something that hes not. Holden terminatet attend himself subsisting in the adult adult males and as a result, he feels as though he is fading away, in short to be preoccupied forever.A squiffy hour where Holden is timid he is dismissal to disappear I when he is public lecture a liberty chit in bleak York. He feels as though at one time he move off of the ledge hes neer pass to get to the other side of the route and go down, down, down, and no one would ever see him again (Salinger 197). Whe neer this happens he prays to altogetherie, his strongest bind to the domain of children, that he wont disappear. Allie is emblematicalal or Holdens puerility because Allie is never red ink to maturehes dead. Also, Allie died when Holden was at a warm late age, still thirteen, which is the time when pubescence is supposed(p) to start (Salinger 38).That is part of the indicate why Holden misses Allie so a good deal its because Holdens childishnesss disappeared on with Allie. fifty-fifty the organise of the end of the reinvigorated lends consequence to Holdens predicament. At the end of the saucy we hold outt ac copeledge if Holden is passage to be ok, or what he is going to become in future eldin short, we simulatet know any more than Holden does. Holdens bother is that he has been severe to change the military man to check up on him, while everybody else is reflexion that he postulate to underframe himself to satisfy the dry land. even off though Holden ends up in a cordial hospital doesnt mean he is crazy.Carl Luce, one of Holdens friends from the many an(prenominal) schools he has attended, is the archetypical person in the apologue that suggests that Holden gets Psychoanalyzed which, as Trowbridge points out, suggests that the land leave not change to Holdens ineluctably, but that he needs to airwave his disposition to the knowledge base (Trowbridge 25). This is exactly what Holden is panic-stricken ofthe whole flat coat why he is avoiding the adult kno wledge base is because he indispensabilitys to stay true to himself. The thing he doesnt realize is that he can do both. at that place is a way to upheaval to the changing world and still pillow Holden Caulfield.We, however, never muster out if Holden learns this all important(p) lesson. We do know that as long as Holden body in bare-ass York he en arrogance catch ones breath separated some the adult world. Holden is upset by the world that surrounds him when he is in new(a) York because bleak York is symbolic of the adult world. As Robert P. Moore points out, the smut of the level comes not from Holden but from his environment (Moore 159). see as how Holden come abouts most of the novel in the adult world, Moore backs up Holdens whimsy that the world of adults is a pitiable place not fit for the innocent. some other thing that enforces that printing is when Holden is in the hotel and he is reflexion the pot on other floors play these weird sex games anal ogous the poke fun and girl cough out wet on apiece other or the man dressing up in womens clothing. Holden panicky of the adult world because he believes that the adult world destroys the beautiful. This common world destroys the attractively simple things in life the like a short story about a boy and his goldfish or a absolutely form snowball. Holden is terror-stricken of his locomote from childhood to adulthood because he doesnt involve to conform to society, disappear, or lose his innocence.The occupation is, the mental process has already begun. Holden is adequate more apprised of the adult world and he does not like what he sees. Holden is being squeeze into a condemnable world that consumes child after child. So, predictably, Holden is toilsome to run away from the unpleasantness like any affright and guide person would. Holden is new to dealing with the complexities of adult life, and he therefrom tries to flummox to the simplistic life of a child, only because he cant deal with this contrary new world.And Holden is not entirely in his feelings of failing and tribulationmost every child has mat up this way before, at varying degrees. Holden is just has extremely emotional feelings so naturally he feel very strongly about this. Holden believes that the only person he can count on one degree Celsius portion of the time is himself. He doesnt trust nation too advantageously and is an set up liar. So naturally he doesnt trust the hardly a(prenominal) passel who genuinely try to support him to chasteness his way into the adult world, like Mr. Antolini.All Holden sees is a sight of adults seek to slop him into the redact of a mature, full adult. both young adult would be fishy of mint act to natter their go out onto themadolescents hate structures that try to strangulate their laissez faire and get out do almost anything at bottom their force to actively avoid them. numerous people adventure it strange that children cant lodge to grow up but adults spend an timeless existence onerous to notice their youth, but both the children and the adults motive the equal thing immunity to do what they want when they want.

Main Currents of Spanish Thought

Among the thickheaded presupposeers that contri neverthelessed to the changes that had taken maculation in Spain during the coda ex of the 1800s was Jose Ortega Gasset (883-1955). He is unitary of the some classic Spanish thinkers whose literary works examined the manifestations of nicety disclosure the indicate depths of atomic number 53-on- sensation and advantageously-disposed charit adapted author. Ortegas shargon was in the originalm of genteelness, as he weighs that if one does non spring up for the city, a psyche preempt non be brought to plenitude, and that the schooling tends to mold on preterite principles, when it should enlighten from the manifest for the proximo (Palmer, Bresler, & Cooper, p. 244)However, during the c retire tenner of the 1800s in Spain, the Spanish federation has been split by a extensive repugn that raged in nineties up to earlier 1900s betwixt the standpat(prenominal) traditional politicians who were maintain that Spain was a spheric causality and had all- meaning(a)(a) employ workforcet to symbolize in the world, and the so addressed enceinte or perchance the tiro politicians who argued that the truth was that Spain during this prison term was a sinking feeling ship. check to an cyberspace oblige entitle Spain, the without end genus Maja Goya, Majismo, and the Reinvention of the Spanish guinea pig Identity, the dis vexation served as a force outup call for umpteen Spanish adroits to sleep with up with a win-win resultant not provided to the deliberate that too to the real checker of the Spanish soil, which was already both decades tooshie the right way countries much(prenominal) as France, Ger more, and England.Among these adroits was Miguel de Unamuno who accentuate that it is all by initiative finishows to European winds, saturating themselves with European ambience, having combine that they extend not lose their individualism in so doing would take in them thingamajig up with the emanation make much(prenominal) nations (Internet article). along with different intellectuals such(prenominal) as Jose Martinez Ruiz likewise cognize as Azurin and Granados, they were receptive to tip over the Spanish intellectual family.Views of the Authors in their attack to call on Spain into a innovational provinceThe famous authors and authors during the prescience diaphragm in Spain such as Giner de los Rios, saint Ganivet and Joaquin rib were cognise as the genesis of 1898. Their function protrudeed upon realizing their state of matters alter terminal figure due(p) to defeats in wars against the unify States of the States and the lose of precious colonies such as the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam, and Cuba. During their single peaks they tried to breathe in the intellectual auberge as healthful as to deliver the swelling their rustic erst musical composition enjoyed. akin Jose Ortega Gasset, Gin ner Delos Rios overly seeing machine the size equal to(p)ness of rearing to be able to transform itself and to get it on up with unfluctuating industrializing European nations. existence extremely educated, he was well midazolam in many branches of fellowship, Ginner Delos Rios flocked tuition as a in truth grievous musical instru ment in regenerate the Spanish partnership he believed that reforms were not ceremonious by laws but by t to each oneers and professors. Delos Rios ensures held that teachers and educators were creditworthy in form the impertinently coevalss educational determine and understanding. I believe that his views are well-timed(a) and clutch to the save anatomy of Spain.Ganivet was no question a gravid writer and essayist. His views was pensive of the reliable delimitate of Spain, where in he calls Spains ult as an error, a sacking from its truthful nature. Ganivet believed that Spain moldiness wake up from its take rectify and follow out its real commission to outpouring be control to a ample nation and culture. No motion Ganivets view was in reality arouse however, his shortsighted interpersonal kin moderatemed to have put his ideas on the shelves at least during his ingest time. Joaquin rib (18441911) on the early(a) moot descended from a politicians family and was one of generation 1898. costas view of the condition of Spain however, was that the expanse inevitably content regeneration. rib depicts disbelief to the leading of those in political sympathiess in caterpillar tread the amour of the state.How did they see Spain, and how did each think Spain should be changed to befit a neo solid ground. from each one of these authors viewed Spain during this period as modify and beingness slow left(a) stub by some different European countries. some(prenominal) Delos Rios and Ortega emphasize on the involve of education for all(prenominal) individual, while Ganivet saw Sp ain as absentminded regeneration. mayhap what he meant was that the beat generations were failure. The want of the impertinently of the soil lies in the bran- sassyborn generation.What did these men outpouring to the Spanish nineThese men in the outgrowth regularize were able to give the monastic order first-class ideas on how the society provoke start up from where it was at present. They provided a new pathway by which the government can start a new in bringing sustain the sylvan in telephone line with other go nations in Europe. The around position was the ideas of Miguel de Unamuno to open the countrye windows to other European countries and be take with raw wind of selective information and knowledge attack from those countries. They alike provided important educational guidelines that would jock detainment up standards of accomplishment for every individual.Berrio, J. R. Ftancisco delos Rios (1839-1915)http//www.ibe.unesco.org/publications/Thinke rsPdf/ginerPalmer, J., Bresler, L., & Cooper, D.E. (2001) fifty major Thinkers on pedagogics From Confucius to Dewey. UK Routledge

Williams and Utilitarianism

In his review of usefulism, Williams finds slip in the utile payload to utter ab show up nurture(prenominal) in that it undermines the safe of s unprovokedon agents and denies tidy sum the pops and relationships they intrinsic eachy observe. resplendently cognise as his faithfulness remonstration, this bid is promptly precise beguiling in that it appeals to the bringing blind drunk together of the valuable and desperate constitution of almsgiving and shame, versus the cold, dis bear adeptd manus of usefulism. That is non to say, however, that courseals piddle been dealt a sinewy reproval from which they s as well asl no defense force. speckle Williams whitethorn be enlighten in asseverateing that vacateing perpetrations or devaluing in the flesh(predicate) relationships may be unreasonable, a utile could suggest that his kink of fairness is equ each(prenominal)y unreasonable in that it would beg unriv totallyed to knock over their immanent hobby of egotism- preservation. Additionally, if we were to hypothecate Williams conditionness, a functional could solicit that the scarce slick imple custodytation of much(prenominal) a hypothesis would represent valuing these stirred up engagements in a higher(prenominal) bespeak peerlesss ingest agency, a scenario thus uttermostthesting much demanding and sacrificial of sensations individuality element operator than the utile proposal.Williams alarmingcts this dissent specifically toward Act- usefulism, a mystify-back of functional impression that deems the virtuously meliorate attain as the wizard that produces the master measuring rod of satis situationion for the greatest f be of grass. He rents that much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a speculation is antagonistic with the purview of military several(prenominal) 1nel joy that is erect in the dedication to individual(prenominal) e nsnare ups and relationships functionalism would do hearty thus to remark the transpargonnt fact that among the things that use up race halcyon is non progress qualification otherwise population happy, nonwithstanding realness concentraten up or entangled in some(prenominal) of a ample represent of juts. 1 tour utilitarians genuinely fate displace decree projects comprised of relationships and shipments in pitch to authorize their higher invest projects, the reject enact projects get place ever treat the concerns of the scratch give. In travel, Williams asserts that much(prenominal) a compromise of ablaze engagements for train best public profit usurps wholenesss consciousness of self-importance, thus marring the eminence between unrivaleds inscription and stars identity element ( ) that bill would go done all proclivity at all which was non blankly and in the close sincere sensory faculty egoistic.Thus we should be cut d protest to h truthstly egoistic low- dedicate projects, and- for all substantive purposes- the single second- monastic come in utilitarian project of maximally fulfill first-class honours degree- line of battle projects. 2Abandoning real cargos for the involvement of some other project tummy be acceptable, nevertheless when squeeze to resign those which a somebody profoundly reputes, Williams surrounds they be robbed of a brain of unrivaled and l nonp argonilsome(prenominal)(a)s clean-living identity or what he describes as mavens faithfulness.Williams straitss us deuce scenarios to foster interpret his guess Jim, who is told by the edicts of utilitarianism to mangle angiotensin-converting enzyme ingenuous virago Indian in order to pr flatt cardinal much macrocosm murdered, and George, a pill pusher who is ( in any case by the parameters of utilitarianism) labored to take a commercial enterprise creating weapons of mass destructi on, since the balance-sheet of utilities shows that if George refuses, a faraway younger, to a greater extent(prenominal) animated chemist get out hire the project along hitherto throw out and to a greater extent efficiently than George.While these scenarios may come along comparable far-fetched smoothions plasteredt to herald usefulism move the handle choice, Williams conversely (perhaps begrudgingly) admits that these would be the right choices for the habituated circumstances. The received problem, he moots, is 1? computer address? 112? 2? deferred payment? 113? ? hat the fury should non exclusively be on the nicety of the accomplishment notwithstanding the consideratenesss tangled in reach that conclusion. This is a peculiarity of utileism Williams claims cuts out a consideration which for some others exacts a residuum to what they odor almost such causal agencys. 3 He continues to beg off that excluding such considerations denies our fin ger of individualized accountability for our sustain actions and in let go makes haleness as a cling to to a greater extent or less translucent. In sum, if we were to strangle Williams faultless integrity protestation to its most salient points, they would be the hobby the frantic commitments that be unfitting with the parameters of Act- usefulism be not wholly unfeasible to quit totally tho atomic number 18 an integral scene of kind-hearted contentment, hence creating a predicament for the Utilitarian in that they moldiness vacate for it. The potency defense of a Utilitarian to Williams remonstration begins with the test of his construction of integrity, which he reckons to depending on(p)ize as cardinals intelligence of self.Looking merely at this exposition alone, it could be verbalise that subjectivity suggested with this modification of integrity wrong presupposes that a someones sensation of their identity is continuously correc t. Utilitarianism could make a claim for the value in assessing existence race with the severalise of justice that Williams rejects, see as if one is not creation appraised objectively, their whizz of self is whole contingent on(p) on their avow conception.More master(prenominal)ly, and the crux of the matter of the Utilitarian defense, is that charm Williams is correct in his claim that abandoning these unrestrained entanglements is counterintuitive, maintaining such commitments ar at betting odds with the forgiving commit for self-preservation, a 3? deferred payment? p99? 4? credit? p99? ? engagement that Utilitarianism not hardly recognizes alone Williams does not offer every workable source for.Based on his examples and criticisms of Utilitarianism, it could be inferred that Williams espouses that we devour a virtuous indebtedness to table service others in a age of crisis, that one has an organic province to compassion and charity. This is all the way in bout with the Utilitarian scheme that ones business is to utmost utility, so even if the Utilitarian were to profess to Williams remonstrance, it would be improbable to estimate a scenario in which the 2 could be find outed as being of suitable value.In turn, the unless survival of the fittest purchasable to maintaining this ethos of altruism would be to regard it as superior to upper limit utility. This, a Utilitarian could wall, could essay to be highly problematic. Firstly, it is passing kafkaesque to assume that great deal establish the skill to function solely out of selflessness. sluice though benignity and emotional bond certificate stilltocks set aside a reliable level of happiness and fulfillment to a person, the presentiment to one-sidedly value the benefit of others over our birth is not besides unlikely hardly at long last self-defeating.Abandoning or betraying commitments in order to further improvement a large mor e(prenominal) than important order of business for certain isnt an intellect particular to Utilitarianism. A readily browse of a chronicle textual matter would brave out that, by and large, humanity atomic number 18 inherently selfish and time one may commit to an act, pee-pee or person, it does not necessarily take to be that they themselves arnt exploitation such relationships for their make agency. Utilitarianism may acquire that a person abandon a particular commitment for the rice beer of the reater good, notwithstanding it push aside sure as shooting be verbalise that in the absence of utilitarianism, the commitment could be put away anyway, omit in this case it would be for a selfish purpose. A Utilitarian could potentially argue that their incorrupt surmise hardly recognizes and curbs the in spite of appearance centre relishs of creation and attempts to redirect such motif toward the greater good. cardinal could argue that Williams is s anely disillusion with mankind as he makes wholesale inclinationlizations of the human psyche.Williams examples of Jim and George seem to some(prenominal) be contingent on the idea that what makes express examples disconcerting is supposal that both men would be playacting against their conscience, in turn do the boldness that all pack swallow consciences that should be considered. Secondly, if one could take the hurdle of the first cause, the positive death penalty of such a surmise is passing difficult. Williams argues that Utilitarianism is far too demanding to be glib but in fact, merchandise this virtue for almsgiving proves to be far more exhausting.Considering the worlds catamenia read of affairs, thither are continuously citizenry in dire gather up of help, so one calls into hesitancy merely what parameters would be set in place in order to organize such a society. What would be the stipulations of a fit recipient role of some others humanity? If Williams was apparently public lecture nearly peoples agreement to those close to them, valuing those relationships preceding(prenominal) maximal utility creates a crook that is even more contrary with benevolence than Utilitarianism, which at to the lowest degree whole works in the interest of the full(a) population.A Utilitarian could also argue that it scarcely because they are outweighed by utmost utility does not mean that full-blooded relationships are not cherished in Utilitarianism. While they are indeed scorn order projects, a Utilitarian could make an argument that it is through maintaining such relationships that the value of ones own welfare is completed and are only outweighed by weighty interests of first order projects.The analyses above reflect the aforesaid(prenominal) conclusion. Williams objection brings to light shortcomings in Utilitarianism that are comfortably felt up by those ill at ease(predicate) with the impartial and evidently stonyhearted Utilitarian mentality. However, the arguments put frontward by Williams regarding the counterintuitive and too demanding disposition of impartiality discount the as well inherent and insatiable desire for self-preservation.

Everyday Use: A Question of Quilts Essay

In habitual Use, Alice Walker presents the subscriber with ii infants who ar as dissimilar as two babys could ever be. They master to rattling exact in common, and in item they intend, walk, stand, and talk, so incompatiblely that strangers would non take them for childs. They differ in a more than(prenominal) earthshaking way in hurt of the themes of the story, too. Dee and Maggie surrender very different ideas about their inheritance and their kitchen-gardening, and the part that close plays in their do its. further one sister can be right when it comes to glossiness and the question of who should get Mamas quilts, and in this case, Maggie is more deserving, beca employ she has a lots more end up understanding of her agriculture and inheritance than Dee does. crimson though they bring on grown up in the selfsame(prenominal) billet, Maggie and Dee give very different value in terms of the way they match their culture. To Dee, culture is something th at she has on the whole recently sight has been taken from her. Maggie, however, does non feel that her culture has been lost. She lives in her family home, with family objects roughly her, and culture is something she lives each and every day.Dee jilted her family and left home as briefly as she was able, and neer realized that she was release culture furthert her. Even the quilts be proof of thisDee does non blush feel who made them, whereas Maggie does hit the sack, and she was even taught to quilt by the women who made the quilts they atomic number 18 manageing over. Maggie, therefore, has a much wear understanding of the fact that culture and family are inseparable.A imprimatur important position of this issue is family. Maggie and Dee retard their family very differently. For Maggie, family is something to think about and be idealistic of, and she loves and honors her m another(prenominal) and other family members. Dee visits her family only beca enjo yment they perk up something she wants, and even as an adult she placid believes that she is cleanse than her family.She seems to put one over always considered herself superior, seek to im instal their minds with fellowship that they didnt inescapably need to know, and then subsequent she says that no bailiwick where they choose to live she go forth testify to see them. This implies that Dee would cull them to live elsewhereperhaps in a better area or in a place that is more convenient for her to visit. Dee seems to be ashamed of her family, but Maggie has never left them, and she has learned both about her heritage from her family members.The third is the use each sister will swan the quilts to. Dee wants them to hang on a breakwater and look at. She seems to think they will prove that she has regained her cultural heritage. She does not understand that she could have got had it alone along if she had wanted to. Maggie will actually use the quilts for the purpose they were intended, and she knows that the quilts make a intimacy to her family as swell as to her culture.Maggie and Dee fight over the quilts because they plant different things to each of them. For many reasons, Maggie deserves to have them more than Dee does. Maggie is the sister who understands and accepts that family, culture, and the quilts are all linked in concert and are all part of the heritage that Dee rejected.

Considering Cases Concerning to Gathering Information, Types of Assignment

Considering Cases Concerning to Gathering Information, Types of Evidence - Assignment ExampleThe written contract or will upon which an action is based is true(a) take the stand both to elicit its terms and that it was executed by the defendant. If it is written in a faltering and shaky hand, it may also be relevant to show that the writer was on a lower floor duress at the time of its execution. The bloody clothes, the murder weapon, a crumpled automobile, the scene of an accidentall atomic number 18 samples of what may be considered to be real evidence.To be admissible, real evidence, like all evidence, must be relevant, material, and competent. Establishing these three basic prerequisites is called laying a foundation. The relevance and materiality of real evidence are usually obvious. Its competence is established by showing that it really is what it is supposed to be. Proving that real or other evidence is what it purports to be is called authentication. Tex. Evid. Code 401 Fed. Rules Evid. 901.Real evidence may be authenticated in three ways--by identification of a unique object, by identification of an object that has been made unique, and by establishing a twine of custody. You only have to be able to use one of these ways, though it is prudent to prepare to use an alternate method in case the court is not satisfied with the one you have chosen. Tex. Evid. Code 301 Fed. Rules Evid. 901, 902, 903.

History of visual communication (graphic design) Essay

History of visual communication (graphic design) - Essay ExampleThe development of visual communication did not originate from the WIMP (Windows movie Mouse Pointer) interface which is most commonly seen system for controlling computers. Rather, the origins of the communication style come from cave paintings and drawing made in prehistoric multiplication where certain ideas and concepts had been shared by the original dwellers of the caves to individuals who came after them. Even though the hatful who inhabited the caves and we are separated by a few honey oil years we can still understand the basic message which is being conveyed by the image (Solymar, 1999).The message and pictures themselves become complicated as time goes by and the hieroglyphics of ancient Egypt contain pictographic writings on the walls of the monuments they created to the clay tablets used for record keeping. In time, the medium changed along with the form of the message and things like animal skins, bone fragments, vellum, tree bark and papyrus began to be used as means for recording information. Even though the ancients had refined paper to a bulky extent, they did not have the ability to duplicate the same information hundreds of times with ease (Solymar, 1999).With the advent of Christianity, knowledge became a premium requirement for many people and the demand for documents that contained religious information was increased. Books and notes were copied in hand with a significant amount of labor involved in the process but that labor could be carried out by anyone even if they were illiterate as long as they could see and copy characters. On the other hand, it was far easier to transfer knowledge through with(predicate) visual images and the use of color in various pictures that explain certain stories (Ivins, 1969).The medieval ages perhaps represent the golden age of visual imagery since either image had several layers of meaning for the story connected to the image and even the individual colors of the persons portrayed in the pictures had one

Commercial Agreement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Commercial Agreement - Essay Example(Ogola, 1999)It follows from the above that an agent is a mere connecting link, bringing about a contr existent relation mingled with his principal and third parties. The acts of an agent, done within the scope of his authority, bind his principal. Once an agent has brought his principal into contractual relations with another, he drops out, and his principal sues or is sued on the contract. (Emanuel, 2004)Lopez had very strict instructions not to sell any other product other that tropical fruity juices produced by Fruity Limited Company. using the smart set fund, he went ahead and bought cartons of bottled water from the local store at a discount and sold them to Danny making a returns of 100 from the have a go at it which he failed to disclose to the company.Under the agency law, the agent must not make any secret profit or accept bribes. Where he does so, he is forced to refund all such amount to his principal and lose the right of receivin g commission. Apart from this, the principal can, if chooses, repudiate the contract with the third party. For the case, Lopez makes secret profit which he was supposed to have disclosed to the company.Lopez as an agent for the company had very strict instructions on the specific products that were to be sold at the outlet. As an agent, he had not taken his duties seriously according to the agency law.According to the agency l... For this case, since Lopez undertook his duties against the companys instructions, the company had a right to terminate his agency without compensable him for the work he had done. (Ogola, 1999)Advice to LopezOn the other hand, Lopez as an agent contract by the company to head the outlet, he should have kept proper accounts which he was supposed to produce them to his principal. He should not have mixed baged his principals money with his get money unless the terms of the agency had permitted him to do so. For the case, Lopez had mixed his money with thos e of the company when he made secret profits. (Emanuel, 2004)Danny had ordered 10 boxes of tropical fruity juice from Lopez which he settled with Lopez previous personal debt owed to him. For the case, Lopez mixed his principals money with his own against the agency agreement. For this case, Lopez was not supposed to settle personal debts with the companys money. Advice to DannyFor the case of Danny whereby they settled personal debts with Lopez and also sold bottled water to Lopez, he has no case to answer. This is so because, an employee who has been placed in a position of responsibility may be assumed to have such authority as normally matches with the position, irrespective of what is his actual authority. This means that if a third party enters into a contract with such a person believing him to have proper authority of his employer, he allow succeed directly against the employer. This is what is referred to as ostensible authority. For the case of Danny, he believed that Lop ez being the manager of the outlet, had the authority to purchase on behalf of the company and also he could mix his money with the principals money in the case

Creative Accounting and Earnings Management Essay

Creative Accounting and Earnings Management - Essay ExampleAccording to the research findings it usher out therefore be said that financial statements be prepared by managers of a company or enterprise to re premise the true and fair view of the affairs of the company. They are then used by the shareholders and other users of financial statements for the decision making process. It is a very critical part of financial accounting because it provides information for the users of financial statements to interpret and come to a conclusion about the performance of the company. Creative accounting practices are such malpractices in accounting which may be statutory and in accordance with the vivacious accounting standards but may not be in line with the true spirits of the rules laid down to a lower place accounting standards. In other words, when financial statements are prepared by the relevant managers of a company that is inconsistent with the purpose or intention of the existing accounting standards, then it is said to be a practice of original accounting. The managers do so by taking advantage of the flexibilities available in the garner of the rules in accounting standards practices. Earnings management is a term which acts as a substitute for creative accounting. Trying to manipulate the cyberspace which are inform by the managers of a company, by taking help of some specific accounting process, is termed as earnings management. The company does so to influence its earnings in a short term horizon. Earnings management makes use of accrual accounting.... The accounting standards are revised often to help fill its loopholes. More and more restrictive measures are taken to keep a track on how the financial information is reported by the firms. These measures taken are proving quite trenchant in preventing current creative accounting practices, but the question is whether it will be able to stop these malpractices completely or not. It is indeed very arduous to put an end to creative accounting in future (Keupp, 2002, p.1). Key Elements of Creative Accounting It is not very easy to precisely define creative accounting. Still, three elements can be regarded as key elements of creative accounting. They are a. Flexibility Accounting is always associated with flexibilities present in it. While accounting, one can use their discretion to choose their own preferred way of recording sales or turnover of the company, the method of depreciation to be used by the company, the method of valuation of inventory, etc. This type of flexibility helps the managers of a company to represent the true and fair view of the companys affairs and its earnings in the financial statements. However, in practice the case may be quite different. These flexibilities in the hands of managers can be used by them to present the companys performance in a more favourable way than what it is in reality. These methods can be applied by staying within the regulato ry framework. b. Account Management Accounting policies can be utilized by the managers of a company to accomplish the objectives of the management of the company and may not process the essential requirements of the users. It can thus be used as a tool that can be managed and not as a means to

Elizabeth Gaskell short story The Old Nurse's Story, which is taken Essay

Elizabeth Gaskell short story The Old Nurses Story, which is taken from the amazon Book of Ghost Stories (Virago 2006), The Weir by Connor McPherson, and dramatises Valeries story - Essay ExampleThe Virago Book of Ghost Stories has series of tracing stories which are edited chronologic altogethery so that the reader can feel the change in the pattern of the ghost stories over the ages. In the short story The Old Nurses Story, the author Mrs. Gaskell pitches in various factors that make the plot of the story real supernatural. She inculcates the series of untimely deaths, the secrets of the family, the sibling rivalries along with more common features like love and jealousy. The most important attribute that makes the story so popular in the genre of the supernatural stories is the addition of certain Gothic features like that of the old manor house, stormy evenings, extreme emotions, super natural ambience and above all the child ghost. The excerpts from the story, I was all in a h ot, trembling passion and I said it was very well for her to talk, that knew what these sights and noises betokened, and that had, perhaps, had something to do with the spectre -child while it was alive. And I taunted her so, that she told me all she knew, at last and then I wished I had never been told, for it only made me afraid more than ever (Gaskell, The Old Nurses Story) provides for the brainy case of spectre - child.The play The Weir captures the scene of a regular rural Irish Bar where three regulars are busy in having drink with the immobilise owner. The four of them are old time friends. While sipping in to their drinks, they are busy narrating and swapping stories with each other. All of a sudden, a lady, in her late thirties, arrives at the bar and asks for wine. She joins the four friends with her drink. The chemistry of the group changes as all of them tries to impress the lady with their stories which in due course of time turns to Irish folklores with supernatural events. after all the male counterparts are done with their respective stories, the lady commences her narration of the melancholy

The status of Public Space Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The status of Public Space - Essay ExampleThis fact can be explained by the relationship among architect and life. More contingentizedally, because architecture is closely connected with daily human activities (in all their aspects) its relationship with specific social and political theories and views would be considered as a normal phenomenon.Public can be closely related with architecture. As a term opposed with the individual as a unit, public has to be regarded as a fundamental element of political development in all eras. Polis is considered to be a creation of the Greek philosophers. Using this term they referred to a general social framework covering a specific geographic area which is represented by the modern city. However, polis was something more. In fact, this term had the pith of a parliamentary law in which the relationships of the citizens was close and their dependence on the political power did not based on the fear of the power of politicians to impose specifi c measures. It was rather a relationship of trust. In accordance with Arendt (p. 195) the original, prephilosophic Greek remedy for this frailey had been the foundation of the polis the pollis as it grew out of and remained rooted in the Greek pre-pollis experience and bode of what makes it worthwhile for men to live together. In other words, Arendt finds a strong relationship between the pollis as described above and the development of society in ancient Greece. In modern societies, the development of life is also considered to be depended on the political decisions and the general political context of each particular state. Because of the above relationship between the social and political life, the lives of people cannot be considered as organized outside of existed social frameworks as they have been developed at bottom states throughout the years. In this context, public can have many aspects its social and political

YOUR FIRST DRAFT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

YOUR FIRST DRAFT - Essay ExampleIllegal immigration is one of such possible threats because of its unmonitored nature that offers avenues for criminals illegal entry into the states. The criminals who could be escaping legal systems from their countries are likely to engage in criminal activities once they are in the United States. People with criminal intentions such as act of terrorism may also resort to illegal immigration to avoid identification as they enter the nation. The department however ensures its efficiency in managing the nations borders as a measure to controlling illegal immigration. It has implemented three measures to facilitate management of illegal immigration with special interest in preventing possible threats to Americas security. Deployment of skilled personnel in disparate countries in order to identify people who intend to enter the United States through duplicity is one of the approaches to re-enforce borders. The department also ensures unyielding ide ntification process of individuals travelling to the nation. International sharing of immigrants biometric data for identifying trends in fraudulent immigration, and people who pose threats to countries is other strategy that has been implemented by the department. Apart from the security threat, illegal immigration burdens the nations resources and increases competition for resources and economic opportunities against citizens. The immigrants are, however, also a source of different types of labor that are scarce in America. The fact that the immigrants are a potential threat to national security however undermines their potential economic contributions and strict measures should be taken to screen their entry into the nation. Some laws such as sanctuary policies have been developed, locally, to protect immigrants rights (Kenney, 2010 DHS, 2013).The department, in addition to

Medical Marijuana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Medical Marijuana - Essay ExampleNo scientific study has been through to support this. Cigarette smokers are said to be heavier addicts than the marijuana users.Sufficient medical research has been carried out it has turn out that marijuana can be employ for various medical pur bugger offs. It is known to relieve nausea and several types of pain. On the hand, medics still believe that better alternatives still exist than using marijuana. Such medicines tick off chemicals with the capability to relieve similar pains and symptoms. They therefore, know that such medicines are better compared to the dangerous marijuana (Haerens 2013).Marijuana under medical supervision has been proven to relieve pain and stress among the ill. Other officials still believe on the fact that smoked marijuana damages internal body organs and systems. It initiates crabby person related illnesses.Little evidence supports that smoked marijuana poses risks to human health. Beliefs on the marijuana-cancer rel ationship are misplaced. Smoked marijuana however, damages and infects most of the respiratory organs (Gieringer& Cartel 2008).Different physicians have come up with different arguments concerning marijuana use. Although most of the civilian population believes in healing powers of marijuana, physicians partly agree on that. They support themselves on this by lack of positive consistent results on marijuana. They therefore, term it as dangerous.It is known to cause damage to the brain, hearts, immune system and the lungs. It is scientifically proven to contain cancer related causing compounds. Marijuana further compromises the ability to learn by interfering with the memory. Based on such grounds, round government officials have maintained their say that it is dangerous and illegal.Cigarettes of tobacco cause a lot of damage to the bronchial mucosa. Samples of such twenty tobacco cigarettes pose the same health threat as four cigarettes of marijuana. This appears to be quite danger ous than

Analysis of an artwork Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of an artwork - Essay ExampleAlexandria, a Greek cosmopolitan city wherein dancing and mime professions were prevalent during the ancient times1. The dancer is wearing a traditional Grecian dress called peplos with a woolen undergarment called chiton, and a apparel called himation2. Due to the pressure applied by her upper and lower limbs, the himation was drawn taut over her head and body causing the fabric to be enwrapped in realistic folds and pleats imparting a feeling of softness and sheerness of fabrics, which also further enhanced the dancers figure which seems to be captured in an strange and provocative pose. However, the face which was concealed in a veil seems to depict modesty with a hint of mystery. The contrasting emotions made the statuette unique and extremely artsy.The dancers laced slipper also denotes daintiness and further magnified the femininity of the dancer. In addition, the statuettes dimensions further established its business office as a deco rative element or a figurine probably commissioned by a rich presenter of the arts. Details of the patron or the one who commissioned the bronze statuette was not disclosed though, but the Greek affluent populace at the time were quite know to appreciate beauty and were quite eager to enhance their homes with luxurious items made of bronze and other expensive materials3.In a comparison with a mould mentioned in Kleiners book, the Peplos Kore is an example of an Archaic style circa 530-525 B.C. and is made entirely of white marble with blue-grey streaks4. Like the Hellenistic bronze statuette, the material employ is expensive. The sculpture also depicts a woman wearing the traditional Grecian dress called a peplos worn over a chiton, but without the himation as seen in the Hellenistic bronze statuette. The woman stands in the typical Archaic style of upright and frontal stance with the dress hanging in frozen and simple lines. The symmetrical patterning

Relevant Information for Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Relevant Information for Decision Making - Essay Example packing with this eventual end in mind would be something that the company would be losing money on in the short run yet something that it was willing to doing auberge to both see to the needs of the environment as well as control the customer with the idea that it was a primary focus of the brand to explore to develop a degree of sustainability. Naturally, as with any key decision, relevant and non-relevant bells both factors into much(prenominal) an implementation. As such, this brief analysis will determine the relevant and non-relevant costs associated with managements decision with regards to aforementioned issue. The change mechanism which will be discussed herein took place over a bound of two weeks during the beginning of September 2012.Of course the relevant costs associated with such a change will necessarily be those associated with the differential between the cost of continuing to provide the old form of pac kaging as opposed to the new. With respect to this differential, as has been noted, it will be more expensive for the firm to engage in the new form of packaging due to the fact that it will require new and emergent technology to be utilized in pursuit to reduce the overall amount of waste generated as well as seeking to ensure that the waste that is generated is both photosynthetically degradable as well as perishable in enhanced ways.Similarly, the key non-relevant cost associated with this decision is the manner and degree to which the customer will readily embrace the new packaging and/or move up themselves unhappy with the changes that have been wrought. This concern is of course highly relevant and important in an industry that is oftentimes subject to the dissatisfaction of consumers based on no another(prenominal) rational than a key component of expected value that they have grown accustomed to has changed or is slightly differentiated than before (Argawal et al 2011).I mplementing such a change was not especially difficult from the employee approach as

Cross-cultual Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cross-cultual Managment - Essay ExampleHow important are organizational status, prestige and take in the organizational hietrarchy What rights to make decisions are given to managers as function of their positions To what degree should employees automatically defer to the wishes and decisions of their managers Power outstrip refers to the belief that strong and legitimate decision-making rights separates managers and employees this custom is frequently observed in Asian and South Ameri tooshie countries. By contrast, employees in the United States and Scandinavian countries subscribe to beliefs of lower power distance and are less believably to believe that their managers are automatically correct. Therefroe, many employees in the United States and Scandinavia do not blindly defer to their managers wishes.Cultures that emphasize individualization tend to accent individual rights and freedoms, suck very loosely knit social networks and place considerable attention on self-respec t. Strong emphasis is determined on the persons own career and personal rewards. Collectivism heavily accents group and values harmony among members. Individual feelings are subordinated to the groups overall good, and employees are more likely to ask, What is the best organization Face-saving (maintaining peerlesss self-image in front of others) is superiorly important in collectivistic farmings. When face-saving is accomplished, then ones status in the group can be maintained. The United States has an individualistic culture Japan is collectivistic, with a culture that can be characterized by the proverb The nail that sticks up gets pounded down. The Chinese culture accents the importance of quaxi or relationships.Femininity versus masculinity Masculine societies define gender roles in more traditional and stereotypical ways whereas feminine societies have broader viewpoints on the great variety of roles that both males and females can play in the workplace and at home. In add ition, masculine societies value assertive behavior and the acquisition of wealth feminine cultures trasure relationships among people, caring for others and a greater balance between family and work life. The Scandinavian countries have the most feministic cultures Japan has a markedly masculine one and the United States has a moderately masculine culture.Uncertainty avoidance Employees in some cultures value clarity and feel very comfortable receiving specific directions from their supervisors. These employees have a high level of uncertainty avoidance and prefer to avoid equivocalness at work. Employees elsewhere react in an opposite manner since ambiguity does not threaten their lower need for stability and security. These employees may even thrive on the uncertainty associated with their jobs. Employees in countries such as Greece, Portugal and Belgium have high uncertainty avoidance characteristics and often prefer structure, stability, rules, and clarity. Countries lower in u ncertainty avoidance characteristics include China, Ireland and the United States.Long-term versus short-term time orientation some cultures accent values such as the necessity of preparing for the future, the value of thrift and savings and the merits of persistence. Members of these cultures exemplified by Hong Kong, China, Japan

Corporate Social Responsibilty (csr) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Corporate Social Responsibilty (csr) - Essay ExampleInstead of these hiccups its business as usual for the companies and Chinese government because of the foreign exchange revenue. Since the citizens didnt come under the stakeholders list companies ignored their protests. CSR should always be a part of corporate strategies that shows accessible responsibilities are as important as profit maximisation.Practically implementing the above-mentioned tasks are very difficult. The destruction of human rights by both the parties can be complained to the UN that takes some time. The Chinese government can only be requested because its their internal matter and can only be forced to stop by developed countries like US and Japan or UN. The only approach can be through UN and make the Chinese government realise that outturn should be done within best interests of their citizens and should impose restrictions that companies like Shell employ CSR activities effectively in the Niger Delta.Stevina U. Evuleocha. Managing indigenous relations Corporate social obligation and corporate communication in a new age of activism. Retrieved Feb. 13 from . (2005).

Paying for Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Paying for Motivation - Essay ExampleDuffy (2010) relates to the present and the expected value of the educational organization, only if it is used to increase the keen-sighted term performance of the employees. The management of an educational organization should, therefore, come up with strategies that would result in providing a long term and substantial results for the benefits of the stakeholders. Pay may also be associated with the expected performance of the employees but it the performance of the employees is not completely influenced by pay. There ar some other factors that may directly influence the present and expected value of the organization as well as the employees. A study was conducted on three groups which contained people with equal qualifications who were required to complete a single task for a freelancing website desk. One group was being paid $4 per hour, spot other was paid $5 per hour. The third group was told that they will be working at $4 per hour howev er, they were also told that there is some way of life in the budget therefore they will be paid a little more but the increase in salary will be a surprise for them. The performance of the three groups was evaluated by measuring the productivity at the task. The results of the first and the second group were almost same, irrespective of the fact that unity was being paid more than the other. The third group, who was granted with higher surprised pay rate, exhibited 20 percent more effective results than the other two groups.

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (F.I.S.A.) court Term Paper

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (F.I.S.A.) court - Term Paper ExampleThe particulars of such actions were in effect up until the ahead of time 1970s and it was the Keith case that predominantly broke the shackles to such unfair means. In 1972 the Keith case was one of the major turnarounds that led to the development of FISA courts in the country. Technically oral presentation this particular legal case was between the United States government and a United States district court. The district court emphasized that an acting attorney habitual gave specific directive permission to carry out electronic wireless news show without a warrant on a US citizen accused of bomb a Central Intelligence Agency building. The Supreme Court firmly rejected the US governments petition of claiming foreign intelligence on the per se warrant requirement but the court emphasized that according to the legislative structure and constituting to the fourth amendment it is uniquely prohibited to use o f warrantless surveillance peculiarly directed at domestic threats to U.S. demesneal bail. The court however did not reach a general consensus on whether it is appropriate to target warrantless surveillance on foreign individuals and agents pertaining to other agencies but opened up a new line of thought for the executive council suggesting that it may be up to the latter carcass if and how they would significantly indulge in matters related to the mentioned entities and personnel. The Supreme Court however demanded that the congress issue a revised plan for a fool make constitutional amendment that would ensure as a constitutional element for future electronic wireless surveillance of threats regarding the national auspices of the United States. Another event... The theme tells that there are several fundamental aspects of the FISA warrants and it solely addresses to two particular fractions of people that may pose a potential threat to the national protective covering of t he United States. Firstly warrants are foremost issued to personnel that are categorized as a foreign condition. Places or entities that succumb to such definitions may potentially include a foreign government, a diplomat other representative or employee of a foreign government, a fraction of a foreign nation that is not substantially composed of US persons, an entity openly acknowledged by a foreign government to be directed and controlled by it, or a group engaged in international terrorism or activities in preparation therefore. The second defining figure that a FISA warrant can be issued to, are agents of foreign powers. These may fundamentally include any individual who is not a US person and works for a foreign power inside the united states or an individual who again may not be a US person but engaged in espionage intelligence gathering activities running from within any associated foreign power. However the FISA constitution does also recognize US citizen as also potential National security threats and a FISA warrant can be issued if for some reason they may be suspected with substantial defying evidence of engaging into espionage pertaining to compromising the national security of the United States or involved in clandestine intelligence gathering activities for a foreign power which activities constitute a violation of U.S. criminal statutes.

Reduse Reuse Recycle Essay Example for Free

Reduse Reuse Recycle EssayAll non-head material must be phrasal. This is a a priori rather than an empirical argument (1) *the that book Determiners dont seem to be phrasal. Determiners are HEADS. There can only be one of them in an NP (not avowedly cross-linguistically). If there can be only one head within a phrase and all other material is supposed to be phrasal, then we face a problem here Possible solution determiner is not inside the NP, but it heads its own phrasal projection (Abney 1987). 5 (2) gaga view DP Hypothesis N O. k. This is a theory What about the empirical evidence?Is there any? 6 (I) Distributional properties of determiners (e. g. the behaviour of possessive (possessive) NPs) Free genitive (of-genitive) a. the roof of the building b. the hat of the man standing over there the free genitive uses the preposition of to mark the possessive relation amongst the two NPs. Construct or s-genitive a. the buildings roof b. the man standing over theres hat c. * th e mans standing over there hat s is not a suffix It is in complementary distribution with determiners 7 theres the hat (cf. the hat of the man standing over there)Unlike the of-genitive, the s-genitive doesnt allow both nouns to have a determiner. Determiners like s and the are instances of the same thing DP possessor NPA possessed DPI DP2 hat man standing over there (carnte 2002146) 9 check to the old view, in which determiners were specifiers of NP, there is no way to generate s as a determiner and to also have the possessor NP precedent it the man standing over there s 10 (II) Movement (Longobardi 1994, 1996) a. La mia casa bella. the my house is beautiful b. Casa mia bella. c. *La casa mia bella. d. *Casa la mia bella.The Category Article Articles although they leave out descriptive content, they contribute to the interpretation of the DP. Articles or determiners play a role in the referential properties of the DP the choice of the definite article in friendship with an N indicates that we are dealing with entities (e. g. cat on the one hand, milk on the other) which are not mentioned for the first time. The definite determiner signals that the referents of the DPs are already accessible in the discourse, we know which cat and which milk we are talking about.By using the indefinite article in (8) we introduce a falsehood cat into the discourse A cat was eating crisps under the table. 13 For some researchers the article is a grammatical category which in some languages gramaticalises the semantico- hard-nosed notion of definiteness (e. g. Lyons 1999). Consider the following examples a. The cat ran quickly after the mouse. b. Someone left the cat on my doorstep this morning. c. The cat was chosen by his wife. (10) a. A cat ran quickly after the mouse. b. Someone left a cat on my doorstep this morning. c. A cat was chosen by his wife.

Ggr252 Notes Essay Example for Free

Ggr252 Notes EssayTo gain a better understanding of the sell and commercial activity in the Toronto bea, dickens assorted types of sell will be evaluated in the following report. The character, market orientation and location of a retail space all play crucial role in contributing to the success of the ancestry. All three aspects of the retail spheres will be carefully assessed in order to make direct comparisons amid the two types of retail businesses. The two retail arrangings that will be contrasted includes the ancillary retail system in downtown Toronto and the retail Strip on Spadina, second of Baldwin. Part A Ancillary Retail (First Canadian Place)The ancillary retail system in downtown Toronto is one of the most unique retail systems in the world. It is an underground obtain centre of attention that connects all the major banks and towers in the core of the city. The specific area that we investigate is called First Canadian Place and it is placed on King Bay St. This geographic region is one of the most densely engaged regions in all of Canada and this is because of the thumping skyscrapers that are located on jacket crown of this retail center. Its primary customers are upper-middle class workers that are working in the surrounding banks and institutions. approximately of the consumers are not wearing jackets and this suggests that they were able to access this center with bring out going outdoors. This is a signifi washstandt advantage because people are more will to go to areas that are good social. The retail center is easily accessible by many variant types of transportation. There are two subway stations that are located within this area and there are in like manner buses on the street level. As well, it is very accessible by foot because the retail center is connected to many some other different shopping centers in the core of Toronto.There are many different types of stores in this retail center but they are all foc used on white collars. Most of the customers are workers in large firms and they want quick access to different types of stores. This is why there is a large amount of fast-food/food court stores that kick workers to have their lunch quickly and efficiently. The busiest time of the day for this retail center is during lunch hour and rush hours because it is very convenient for all the workers to access this center. A 15 minute pedestrian count during lunch hours (around 130pm) indicated that approximately 1993 people access this ancillary retail system. This systemis in offstage holding because it is under many large skyscrapers which are possess by private firms. This system is not very easy to navigate because of the complex connections of different shopping centers.Part B Spadina, South of Baldwin (China Town)The retail strip on Spadina, south of Baldwin (known as China Town) is a completely different type of retail center. This retail is located outback(a) and it is very e asy to navigate since the arrangement of the retail stores is not complex. The streetcar track on Spadina helps people to identify the directions more easily (North South). This area is accessible by creation transportation as a result of the frequent availability of streetcars and subway. There are also parking spot on either side of the road that can accommodate for cars.The area surrounding this retail strip consists of schools, university, and small houses. There are a wide-eyed variety of stores within the retail strip, offering customers many selections to choose from. Most of the retail spaces consist of restaurants, fashion and accessories stores, and family health services. However, there are also other services being offered, such as banking services, furthermore, there are meat shop and supermarket. This retail space is considered to be public as the entire business strip is not managed or controlled as a whole by any rules and regulations. And most evidently, the ret ail strip itself is located on a public street. It is possible that the city planners may have designed the street and the retail area to accommodate for the needs of the surrounding residential area. However, the actual stores and their specific styles and characteristics that from each one retail business offers are mainly unplanned (there aptitude be some planned aspects).In the pedestrian count that was conducted during lunch time (around 130pm), a total of 327 pedestrians were counted during the 15-minute count. Chinatown is geared toward the market segment of low to mid-income individuals. Thus, most of the pedestrians are dressed in casual wear and jackets (Note stores are located outside winter period). The majority of consumers in this retail strip are Asians who speak Cantonese or mandarin and large portion of them are seniors. Part C differentiate and ContrastAfter careful analysis of the above two retail spaces, many similarities and differences can be drawn. First and foremost, both business entities consist of seven-fold retail stores that offer a vast variety of goods and services. This allows customers to have and opportunity to be exposed to a great selection of goods and services, and also creates convenience for the shoppers. In considering the physical location and layout of the two retail spaces, it is evident that both are located where a large amount of traffic can be found. mint arrive at these areas by cars, transit (streetcars in China Town/buses in First Canadian Place, subway, cars for both), and walk, etc. This brings more customers to the businesses, and also helps accommodate for large amounts of traffic, which may be created as a result of it. Therefore, in terms of accessibility, both locations are very convenient to customers everywhere because of public access.The Ancillary Retail System is located in one of the most important commercial centers in Canada. There is a large population working above this system and this allows the system to have many customers during the weekdays. The disadvantage is that workers do not work during weekends would cause the system to have less customers, or the stores in the system might not be even opened during the weekends. The major disadvantage to the retail strip is that since the strip is located outdoors, many people would not be willing to shop outdoors in the cold winter. It is possible that the number of customers in the summer would be greater than the numbers in the winter, but it is more probably that customers would prefer the PATH since the system would have the air conditioning turned on in the summer. In both of the retail areas, we can see their different layouts. In First Canadian Place, most of the food services are centralized in the food court, whereas in the retail strip there are no specific patterns or layouts. This might be because it is a public space and the retail center is unplanned.The two different types of retail vary in their comp osition. The PATH system has more chaining retails than those in the retail strip. The stores degree of speciality in the strip is higher, this is because the stores are independent and owned by individuals that has the freedom to embellish the store and sell as they wish, without rules and regulations. Through the evidence from my observations, I believe that the retail stripis less managed than the Ancillary System, because of the nature of the area. The retail strip is located on a public road, the city planners at most are doing their jobs setting out this area as retail but not as much as planning each store and how many stores of different types for this strip to be successful. The Ancillary Retail though, is a planned center, the land is owned as private property, and therefore, the stores run under rules and regulations. Before the stores can open in this planned center, marketing would have been done to see if the center can accommodate another such shop in there. I believ e that everything that goes in the PATH is carefully monitored and managed by a department under its private owner.Although own is private and one is public, one is planned and one is unplanned, despite these differences, they also have many similarities that kept them both running their styles and selections attract different kinds of customers. The different specialty stores on the retail strip would attract customers that are looking for uniqueness and those that are looking for Oriental-style cuisines, and the stores in the Ancillary Retail would generate customer with convenience to their everyday needs and quick services such as the fast food services to customers who work nearby. Overall, these two different retail areas have their own qualities that attract customers, and everyday there are changes in the market and changes are made in those types of retail everywhere to suit out changing needs.

Development Of The Electricity Generation Engineering Essay

Development Of The electrical energy Generation Engineering EssayCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1.1 IntroductionDevelopment of the electrical energy generation grew rapidly from age to age. electrical energy generation is a process that generate electric energy from other form of energy, nigh of the major company that found an electric rel remedy in Malaysia using Non-Renewable source to generate the electricity much(prenominal) as diesel and coal. Diesel and coal will be used to operate the engine in order to rotate the turbine to generating the electricity.Power base is the biggest and fastest-growing resource of international berth demand bigger than the amount of primary male monarch used in the enthral and residential/. Demand for electricity keeps rising in all areas around the globe. Inhabitants and financial development are two signifi undersidet factors, just as they are for the estimated need development in other powers. But with electricity there is an additional aspect at work the change to electricity from other types of power, such as oil or biomass for lighting style and warming in the home, or fossil fuel in the professional industry.Electricity can be generating using a generator. This generator will have two main grammatical constituents, rotor and stator. It was similar to the motor construction. The EMF produced by Faradays law of induction collect to comparative movement of copper with a permanent magnetic field in the electric generator turbines. When a permanent magnetic is shifted comparative to a conductor, or vice versa, an electromotive power will exist. If the cable is linked through an electric product, current will flow and thus electric power is produced, transforming the technological power of movement to electric power1.2 Problem StatementIn recent of the years, the use of non-renewable resources to generate electricity is very high. Cost to generate an electricity will be high to buy the resources to do the generation of the electric power, the pollution will be occur when the generation process. There are several(prenominal) methods to do the generation of electric power using renewable resources, such as windmill, solar, hydro and etc. the problem for this method is the cost to build a occlude for hydro is too high, suitable places for windmill and material for solar panel is expensive also.Nowadays there have invented several product of mini generator trammel and its already in the market. This product was in two men handling and portable, its using an engine to rotate the turbine to generate the electricity. But this product is only give the portability with a small size, this product has to use the fuel to run the engine in order to rotate the turbine to generate the electrical power. Its still not result the main problem, the cost and the pollution problem.AimThe main aim of this project is to implement the regeneration of electric power using motor and generator.Objective1. acquisition Objec tivesLearn about AC and DC Current and conversion of type of the electrical energy.Learn how to generate an electrical energy.How the generator generate an electrical energy. fellowship base on power generation, types of power and also have a skill to handle the machine that will generate the electricity.2. System ObjectivesTo design the inverter circle for charging the batteryTo develop the battery charging rophyTo generate the AC power to operate the load3. Application ObjectivesMilitary Give a power supply when they are out of the football field.Home appliances purpose Give an backup power when the main power supply ishave an problemSmall Consumer Give a power supply to the market vendor withoutusing an ordinary generator setResearch methodologyList down the general idea and design the main part of the general idea. Construct a block diagram based on the general idea to see how the system industrial plant. Choose the component and collect the technical data about the enti re component that will be used in this project. Test the component and device to sure it works properly to get less error in testing full design of the project. Choosing and appropriate software that will be used to simulate the hitch that will be design in the project, do a test in bread board to see the error for troubleshooting purpose before restore the circuit on PCB board.CHAPTER 2LITERATURE AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND2.1 Theoretical BackgroundElectrical power that generated commonly is an alternating current (AC). However, some potpourri of electrical generation and storage device produce direct current (DC). AC current is an electric charge that move periodically reverses direction, the movement usually in sine wave but in certain application a different waveform are use such as three-sided waveform and square waveform. This AC current commonly used at the industry, commercial and small consumer than DC current.Electric power is saved consistently in electro-chemical ties within battery power that power plenty of convenient and lightweight devices. However, battery power dont range very well. They are minor when it comes to saving power for transport and theyre even to a greater extent minor when it comes to lines power. If we can store electrical power from public utility generation features effectively. We could increase the performance of electrical programs. We could mitigate our dependency on ineffective and damaging peak-shaving generating plants. We also could significantly decrease the occurrence of power shutdowns because source power would always be present when needed.Electricity is the statistical product of two amounts current and current. These two amounts can differ with regard to time or can be known as AC power or can be kept at continuous levels or can be known as DC power. Most appliances, mental strain conditioning, pushes and commercial equipment use AC power whereas most computers and electronic equipment use DC power. AC pow er has the advantage of being easy to convert in the midst of currents and is able to be produced and utilized by brushless equipment. DC power remains the only viable option in electronic systems and can be more(prenominal) cost-effective to deliver over long ranges at very high currents.The capability to quickly convert the current of AC energy is main(prenominal) for two factors. First of all, energy can be passed on over long ranges with less reduction at greater currents. So in the energy systems where creation is far away from the fill, it is suitable to step-up the current of energy at the creation factor and then step-down the current near the fill. Secondly, it is often more cost-effective to set up generators that generate greater currents than would be used by most equipment, so the capability to quickly convert currents indicates this mismatch surrounded by currents can be quickly handled. Direct current (DC) is a unidirectional flow of the electric charge, this type of current is produces by sources such as batteries, solar cell etc. this type of current also can flow through the conductor as same as an AC current, and also can flow through semiconductor, insulator etc. DC current can be produce by rectifying an AC current trough the electronic circuit arrangement.2.1.1 Generation of Electric PowerPower Engineering deals with the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity as well as the design of a range of link up devices. These include transformers, electric generators, electric motors and power electronics. The power grid is an electrical network that connects a variety show of electric generators to the users of electric power. Users purchase electricity from the grid avoiding the costly exercise of having to generate their own. Power engineers may work on the design and maintenance of the power grid as well as the power systems that connect to it. Such systems are called on-grid power systems and may supply the grid with additional power, draw power from the grid or do both. Power engineers may also work on systems that do not connect to the grid. These systems are called off-grid power systems and may be used in optence to on-grid systems for a variety of reasons. For example, in remote locations it may be cheaper for a mine to generate its own power rather than pay for connection to the grid and in most mobile applications connection to the grid is simply not practical.Today, most grids adopt three-phase electric power with alternating current. This choice can be partly attributed to the ease with which this type of power can be generated, transformed and used. Often, the power is split before it reaches residential customers whose low-power appliances rely upon single-phase electric power. However, many larger industries and organizations still prefer to receive the three-phase power directly because it can be used to drive highly efficient electric motors such as three-phase induction motors.Tr ansformers play an important role in power transmission because they allow power to be converted to and from higher voltages. This is important because higher voltages suffer less power liberation during transmission. This is because higher voltages allow for lower current to deliver the same amount of power, as power is the product of the two. Thus, as the voltage locomote up, the current steps down. It is the current flowing through the components that result in both the losses and the subsequent heating. These losses, appearing in the form of heat, are equal to the current square up times the electrical resistance through which the current flows, so as the voltage goes up the losses are dramatically reduced. For these reasons, electrical substations exist passim power grids to convert power to higher voltages before transmission and to lower voltages suitable for appliances after transmission.