Aboriginal People Under British Control

More than 210 years subsequently British imperialists declared the continent terra nullius and colonise it aboriginal Australians continue to suffer, Treatment of the indigenous people during this judgment of conviction can only be described, at best, as sad. innate communities are now the most disadvantaged in the country. report has seen a self-determining, semi-nomadic race of hunters and gatherers transformed into dependent, settled, unskilled laborers denied their fundamental rights.

The attack began with the first settlement in 1788. New southward Wales was furthest from terra nullius, an empty unoccupied land. Current estimates account for a native population of around 750000. Long isolated from the rest of the earth the aborigines were particularly vulnerable to western diseases and their numbers were soon decimated. The sign colonists treated the aborigines with complete disregard. There was no invitation to share in a unified future.

After the initial penal period, New South Wales was opened up to free settlers and to convicts who having done their time were prohibit to return to England. The need for land was intense. The aborigines were driven from their land. Vast areas were seized for estate and after the 1820?s for sheep grazing. Land was the key to the frontier struggle that developed as settlement expanded despite the piercingly and prolonged guerilla war fought by the aborigines.

Occupation of northern Australia after the 1860?s saw some changes in the process of dispossession. cattle not sheep were the main focus. The climatic conditions meant less intensive land use. Attitudes towards aborigines began to change. Now that they were largely dispossessed of their land, they were no longer considered a serious threat. Appreciation of their labor potential for the pastoral pains meant that extermination was not carried out to the same extent as in the south.

Between 1880 and 1930, there prevailed...

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