Firstly, Milgram proposed the Agency system in order to explain the levels of obedience in his experiments. He proposed that an individuals social consciousness empennage form in two ways; the Agentic state this is where someone else directs their deportment and they assume that the responsibility is passed to that soulfulness (diffusion of responsibility), in contrast the self-reliant state is when a person directs their own behaviour as they feel that they argon responsible for their actions (following a moral code).
This can be supported as in Milgrams make; participants were in the agentic state as they passed the responsibility to the experimenter. Additionally, in Hofflings study 95% of the nurses passed the responsibility to Dr Smith when they were asked to administrate a lethal amount of a drug to a person. On the other hand, support for the autonomous state comes from Jacobson who conducted a heel counter of Hofflings experiment and he found that 89% of the nurses disobeyed, as they were more familiar with the drug and knew better not to care it.
Furthermore, another reason why people disobey comes from the principles of the societal impact Theory which states that the amount of influence a person has in a social situation depends of; the group size, perceived strength of the individual ( consistent authority) (for example someone is more believably to obey the orders of a police officer) and the proximity. With the group size, people are more likely to obey if the majority of a monolithic group is obeying, however if there are people disobeying indeed the legitimate authority power weakens and the level obedience drops. Also, with legitimate authority, and individual is more likely obey if the person or premises have a high status. In Milgrams experiment obedience dropped to 40% when it was conducted in a storage warehouse because the experiment lost its status and being in a rundown place. Also the fact that Milgram,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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