Social Theory

In order to gain an understanding of the perspectives and themes of sociological possible action we must first examine the roots of these theories. The founding fathers of sociology atomic number 18, Karl Marx, slime Weber and Emile Durkheim. (Class Handout 2011) Karl Marx (1818-83) was the earliest founding father of sociology and has firmly influenced confederacy. He emphasised the importance of the Economic System; hearty Class and Ideology. Social class was paramount in the industrial Revolution; Marx believed there was a capitalist society soften into two parts: the Proletariat, ( operative class society) and Bourgeoisie, (employers) who had the preliterate work for them. Employers had bring down ownership and resources for food production. Marx did not believe at this m there was a middle class structure with society, it was either one or the other. It has been quoted by researchers: In capitalist society the bourgeoisie exploit the labour power of the proletariat who are forced to work for them in order to survive. (Taylor P. Et al .1993; 658) Marx believed the working class people were victims of democracy, meant that the workers were under an illusion or monstrous concept or ideology, this being: the society they live in works together, in order to all be satisfactory to live comfortably. This benefits the capitalist s.

The workers work long hours as they await on a wage from their employers, have no byplay satisfaction as labour is forced as a means to survive, all the while being aware they are making their employers richer and increasingly prosperous, resulting in exploitation of the poor, class negate and alienation, with workers feeling physically exhausted and mentally de found. (Taylor P. et al. 1993) Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) is often referred to as the founding father of functionalism. He saw society as a structure similar to the human body having relate parts, which all work together to benefit society as a whole. He believed that people were directed by the system, based on... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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