The Cotton Gin

The cotton plant wool gin developed by Eli Whitney in 1793 pronounced a major turning point in the economical history of the sulphurern fall in States. Before, the major agricultural foods produced and exported by the South were tobacco and rice. With with the ability to quickly separate short-staple cotton fiber from its seed was the future of the Southern economy, and its use of break ones back labor, tied to cotton mathematical product.

Whether hard workerry in the American South would corroborate been elimated without the cotton gin and expanded cotton production has not been answered. Nonetheless, the South was already a major slave economy prior(prenominal) to the cotton gin, and would have remained so for few time. The percentage of slaves in the Southern population remained at to the highest degree one-third from 1790 down to the Civil War. There was a notability decline in the border-states, offset by the increasing saddle of the Lower Souths population gain.

Devices for separating cotton fiber from seed have existed since antiquity. This process is much easier to perform for smooth seed long cotton varieties, which dominated total cotton production prior to the popularization of Whitneys shape. In 1788, Joseph Eve patented an improved machine for this purpose, using a method that is now referred to as ringlet ginning.





The problem faced by planters in the Southern United States was that long-staple cotton could only be grown at that time in a narrow band on the Carolina and Georgia coast. Demand for cotton by English framework factories was increasing, but interior areas of the Southern states could only grow alpine short-staple cotton. This cotton variety was marked by two characteristics: it had cotton fibers which were shorter in length, reducing yarn and cloth quality, and it had a wooly seed since the fibers were tightly attached to the entire seed surface. This fastening of fiber to seed meant that removing the fiber without damaging it would take a long time and a lot of labor.

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