Social Honeybees

Bees be social insects who accumulate the ragweed and pollen found in the flowering parts of plants. The blooms move in the bees who draw off the honey with their tongues and store it in a special "honey stomach" or crop and contain their bodies with pollen in the stiff hairs called the pollen basket. The bees rely on the carbohydrates in the nectar and the protein in the pollen for their food for thought. The plants rely on the bees to carry pollen from blossom to blossom in order to pollinate them. Because they must collect so much food, the bees are the most regular and thorough pollinators and do the greatest amount of this work. In fact, their work in pollinating issue trees and crops "is of much greater value economically than the honey they gravel" (More 54).

Because it is basic to their survival bees need to know where to envision their food. curiously today when many plants that the bees would ordinarily use for food are not allowed to flower there can be gaps in their food supply and they have to go farther to find adequate food (More 67). They also must collect so much of it that they need to do it efficiently. The process known as "dancing" is their principal form of chat about food sources and locations. The discovery of this system of communicating by Austrian animal scientist Karl von Frisch "ranks as one of the great biological triumphs of the century" (Manning 62).

Manning, Aubrey. "The Work of Being a Bee." The Marvels of carnal Behavior. Ed. Thomas B. Allen. Washington, DC: Naitonal Geographic Society, 1972. 49-65.

Frisch, Karl von.

Bees: Their Vision, Chemical Senses, and Language. 2nd ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1971.

Lindauer, Martin. converse Among Social Bees. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1971.

Scientists then observed Indian relatives of Apis to ask differences between species of honeybee. The two Indian species that are most nearly related to Apis mellifera showed little difference in communication from European bees (Lindauer 65). But one bee, the "dwarf honeybee" or Apis florea showed a significant difference. This bee had never built its store in the dark hollows of trees or caves. Observers noted that foragers only danced on a solariselit platform outside the hive. The dance had the resembling effect, but this species had never advanced to the point where it was capable of ever-changing the orientation of the dance so that other bees could watch it performed on a vertical surface and translate this back into sun coordinates (Lindauer 67).

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