The Kidney & How it Functions
This background search is on kidney disease and renal dialysis. It focuses on understanding twain concepts and how they both relate to each other and the Australian universe regarding the high prevalence of kidney disease resulting renal dialysis in Australia.
The kidneys are a pair of bean shaped red-brown organs whose primary(prenominal) function is to filter the argument that passes by means of the frame and retreat any wastes in society to keep the salts and irrigate of the body in perfect balance. The kidneys do this by filtering glut chemicals and water from the blood and excreting them in the form of urine. The kidneys are dictated in the middle of the back, just below the rib batting cage on either side of the spine. The average kidney is around 12-15 cms long, 5-7 cms wide; 3 cms thick and weighs around 115-170 grams Nephrology Nursing Care protection 2003 (p. 02). Each kidney also has an adrenal gland on the overstep of the upper lobe.
The kidney has six main functions: To rid the body of waste, to frustrate the amount of water and salts in the blood, to regulate blood-pressure and electrolyte balance, to produce profound hormones, to control the bodys pH balance by adjusting the bodys acid base balance to continue acidosis and alkaloses and to process vitamin D and phosphate to stimulate bone development.
The kidney is comprised of legion(predicate) complex split. The diagram below only shows four, but the parts shown are key parts of the kidney. As the diagram shows, the unfiltered blood is displace into the kidney through the renal artery, and from there this blood will undergo a complicated filtration process (shown in diagram 2) in the nephron. From the nephron the filtered blood is sent out through the renal vein and back around the body. The waste and excess water (filtrate) that was removed from the blood is sent through the put in duct and into the renal pelvis where it will be sent to the bladder awaiting...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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